ERRORS AND AMPS CONTRAVENTIONS

Examples of everyday mistakes that happen in most companies, for B2 Adjustment Request forms to be submitted to CCRA.

WHAT KIND OF ERRORS GET MADE?

The importing environment is rife with tight time constraints, imperfect information and disconnected processes. So some of the errors are clerical in nature - like transposing numbers, putting one too many zero's before the decimal, and so on.

Others are not so blatant. They are the result of your staff or your Customs broker not having all the facts when the shipment arrives. Sometimes they only become errors after a normal business procedure happens.

In the examples below, Valuation is the manner in which the goods have been valued for customs purposes. Classification refers to the classification number assigned to the commodity under the harmonized system. This number is used for trade statistical information and establishes rates of duty for various tariff treatments. Origin refers to where the goods are produced and establishes the tariff treatment. Quantity corrections usually extend from accounting errors, packing errors, and other inaccuracies.

ERROR

AMPS CONTRAVENTION

Taking a discount you hadn't intended to take.

C083, C353

Foregoing a discount you had intended to take, or paying more because of an additional license you acquired.

C083, C005, C071

Not knowing what the applicable freight and related costs are at the time of import, or simply forgetting to add or deduct them.

C353, C005, C083

Not knowing which products to add royalties, assists, buying commissions, licence and patent fees to.

C083, C353

Getting an invoice for packing costs on that shipment that came in months ago.

C005, C083, C353

Forgetting to make adjustments for unit cost fluctuations on blanket or open purchase orders.

C005, C083, C353

Forgetting to add the value of tools, dies, moulds, engineering and development work, art and design work, plans and sketches and so on necessary for production.

C083, C353, C005

Discovering that a change in relationship with a supplier (related vs unrelated) took place later than everyone expected.

C353, C083

Forgetting to tell your other customs broker about the National Customs Ruling you got on valuing your shipments from a related supplier.

C071

Finding out that your shipment didn't get shipped on the day the paperwork said it was.

 

Not knowing until the goods are sold how much you'll be remitting to the supplier.

C005

Not knowing the amount to deduct for construction, erection, assembly, maintenance, or technical assistance for the goods after importation.

C353, C005, C083

Forgetting to let your broker know that your terms with this supplier are "delivered duty paid."

C083, C005, C353, C071

Inadvertently misclassifying an item. Who knew that the part was made of copper, not steel? Or the candles were for Christmas? Or the pump contained a measuring device? Or the glass had an absorbent layer? Or the printed circuits had 2 layers of conducting materials?

C005, C082, C352

Forgetting to tell your other customs broker about the National Customs Ruling on the classification of a product you got last week.

C071, C005, C214

Importing goods for a particular use, then diverting some or all of them to a different use.

C216, C168, C169

Receiving more than your paperwork indicated.

C019, C020

Receiving less than your paperwork indicated.

C019, C020

Finding that some of your courier packages weren't reported to Customs.

C020, C021, C019, C022

Receiving items that weren't included on your paperwork.

C021, C022, C019, C020

Discovering a NAFTA certificate is invalid, or doesn't apply to this particular item, or has expired.

C351, C350, C071, C080, C005, C348

Discovering that the goods didn't originate in the country the supplier said.

C351, C081, C348


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